Shanxi (abbreviated as “Jin”) is an inland province in North China, which borders Heibei to the east, Shaanxi to the west, Henan to the south and Inner Mogolia to the north. Also, it lies west of Taihang Mountain and faces Lvliang Mountain, Yellow River in the south and Great Wall in the north. Acknowledged as one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, Shanxi has a long history of over 3,000 years, and Datong, Taiyuan were capitals of some dynasties of ancient China. Unarguably, Shanxi is a wonderful region to explore ancient Chinese culture and history.
Shanxi has 11 prefecture-level cities in total and you can always find wonderful cultural gems from north to south. You can discover fantastic Buddhist grottoes culture in Datong, trace back to ancient China in Ancient City of Pingyao, soak the serenity and purity of Buddhist in beautiful Mount Wutai in Xinzhou, observe gorgeous architecture in Taiyuan, view thundering Yellow River in Linfen, appreciate grand family compound in Jinzhong, etc. >> Top Shanxi Tourist Destinations
Under the title “A Chinese Ancient Architecture Museum of Art”, Shanxi preserves 452 national key cultural heritages (1/5 of China’s total number) and over 70% ancient architectures built before Song and Jin Dynasties. Chines culture and history fans can always get a feast for your appetite, since Shanxi has fabulous cultural relics ranging from large-scale Buddhist grottoes, ancient city, folk residences, temples, Great Wall to fine Chinese traditional arts of painting, architecture, sculpture, carving, calligraphy, stela and so on. In addition, natural landscape is no less impressive that other parts of China, such as Mount Wutai, Hengshan Mountain, Hukou Waterfall, Taihang Mountain.
>> Top Shanxi Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Shanxi
Listed as a UNESCO World Culture Heritage site, Yungang Grottoes is one of the best and largest Buddhist grottoes in China, presenting extraordinary Buddhist art of the North Wei Dynasty.
Built into a cliff about 50 meters from ground, Hanging Temple is a rare architecture marvel that Buddhism, Taoist and Confucianism coexist. It’s a showpiece of ancient Chinese wisdom.
Pingyao Ancient City, over 2,700 years old, is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities of China and an outstanding example of Chinese Han ancient urban city of Ming and Qing Dynasty.
Named for the five terraces, Mount Wutai is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China with the largest temple group in the world, and home to some of China’s oldest wooden structures.
Esteemed as the “Forbidden City in Folk”, it is the largest Shanxi courtyard house with a construction history of over 300 years. It’s charming for the large scale, consummate carvings everywhere and elaborate layout.
It was the private residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a local billionaire. Now, it is a national museum exhibiting Shanxi folk culture as one of the remaining Shanxi traditional residence in North China.
This stunning roaring waterscape is in the middle reaches of Yellow River at borer of Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces. It’s the biggest waterfall on the Yellow River and world’s largest yellow waterfall.
With a long history of nearly 1,000 years and a striking height of 67.31 meters, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda in Fogong Temple is the China’s oldest wooden pagoda and the highest in the world.
Shuanglin Temple is a renowned “Oriental Gallery of Painted Sculptures” which is located just 6 km from Pingyao Ancient City. It features over 2,000 lifelike painted clay sculptures of Buddhas and figures.
Situated in Taiyuan, Jinci Temple is the earliest royal ancestral temple garden in China and the only carrier of ancient architectures of Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and the Republic from intact periods and architecture types.
Shanxi Museum is a provincial comprehensive museum and national first-class museum. With a huge collection of over 500,000 cultural relics, it’s a perfect window to learn the diverse culture and long history of Shanxi.
As a landlocked province in North China, Shanxi has a Temperate Continental Monsoon Climate. It has climate features including: four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, large variation between the north and the south areas, sharp temperature disparity between day and night, summer and winter. Generally, summer in Shanxi is hot, humid with rich precipitation, and winter is quite long, dry and cold. Late Spring months of April and May, and September to October, early November are the best time to visit major attractions in Shanxi, when the temperature is moderate, air and sky is more clear. Two exceptions are Mount Wutai with high elevation and rich vegetation is a nice summer resort, Pingyao Ancient City holds annual Chinese New Year each year. Meanwhile, because its terrain is high in northeast and low in southwest, mountains, hills, pains are covered most regions, rainfalls can be affected by this factor. More about Shanxi Weather & Seasons >>
Best Places to Visit in Spring: Datong, Pingyao Ancient City, Hukou Waterfall, Taiyuan.
Best Place to Visit in Summer: Mount Wutai.
Best Places to Visit in Autumn: Datong, Pingyao Ancient City, Hukou Watefall, Taiyuan.
Best Place to Visit in Winter: Pingyao.
By Flight: Altogether, Shanxi has 7 civil aviation airports. Among all, Taiyuan Wusu International Airport is the most commonly used airport and biggest airport in Shanxi, and a popular regional air hub in Shanxi. You can fly to Taiyuan from Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Hangzhou and major tourist destinations in China, and from a few overseas cities like Bangkok, Sydney and Phuket. Meanwhile, you can get to Datong and Mount Wutai in Xinzhou by flight directly.
By Train: Shanxi is an important railway transportation hub in North China. It has three high speed railways: Datong Xian High Speed Railways, Datong Zhangjiakou High Speed Railway and Taiyuan Shijiazhuang High Speed Railway. You can take high speed train to Datong, Pingyao, Taiyuan, Linfen, Xinzhou from main cities in adjacent provinces and get to Mount Wutai from Beijing by normal train.
By Bus: Taking a long-distance bus (about 5 hours) is the most convenient way to get from Beijing to Mount Wutai. Learn more about How to Get to Shanxi >>
Tourists can take high speed trains traveling among Datong, Pingyao, Taiyuan and Linfen. For visiting attractions located far from the downtown area, such as Wang’s Family Compound, private transfer or taxi is the most recommended way to go.
Datong-Pingyao: about 390 km, 3-3.5 hours by high speed train; 6-8 hours by normal train; about 4.5 hours by private driving.
Datong-Taiyuan: about 280 km, 3.5 hours by driving, 2-2.5 hours by high speed train; 4-6 hours by normal train.
Datong-Mount Wutai: about 220 km, about 3.5 hours by private car; 4 hours by long-distance coach.
Pingyao-Taiyuan: about 100 km, about 1.5-2 hours by private car; 30-40 minutes by high speed train.
Pingyao-Mount Wutai: about 300 km, 4-4.5 hours by private car; 5.5 hours by normal train+1.5 hours’ transfer.
Taiyuan-Mount Wutai: about 200 km, about 3 hours by private car; 3.5-4 hours by long-distance coach; 3.5-5.5 hours by normal train +1.5 hours’ transfer.
Linfen-Hukou Waterfall: about 130 km, 2.5 hours by private driving
To help you better know Shanxi, and create a satisfied Shanxi tour fast and conveniently, we have collected many useful Shanxi maps, covering the Shanxi Location Map, Shanxi Tourist Map, Shanxi Attractions Map, Shanxi Transportation Map, etc. All are updated and downloadable. You can find more Shanxi travel maps here.
Shanxi Travel Map
Pingyao High Speed Trains Map
China is vast and diverse. You can choose your favorite destinations among more than 70 tourist destination and regions, like Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Chengdu, etc. Following are 4 popular destinations you may get interested in. Check all destinations in China.
We have helped many global travelers enjoy their memorable wonderful trips to Shanxi for the past few years. Among them, a sweet couple from the UK traveled with us and spent 21 Happy Days in Datong, Pingyao, Mount Wutai, Xi'an and 5 Other Cities in Northern China, and shared us their special travel story!
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All itineraries and side trips can be customized privately, so please feel free to contact with our travel consultants if you have this kind of need.
This 6 Days Tour takes you to explore 3 magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Sites - from the man-made wonder Yungang Grottoes in Datong to the Ancient City of Pingyao via the Sacred Mount Wutai (Wutaishan), as well as many unexpected sights.
This 3 days tour takes you experience the ancient feature of Pingyao from Taiyuan. You will have an insight of the culture and history of the two cities
Trace back to discover ancient architectural wonders and learn about the history, also admire the brilliant Buddhist culture and art in Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple. It’s a fusion exploration of World Cultural Heritage in different ancient dynasties.
Datong Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutaishan Discovery Tour. Transfer by a private vehicle throughout the tour, and also be taken care well of by a local tour guide.
Xian and Pingyao represent two different kinds of culture. This tour take you to experience the charms of their history and culture. You will travel from Pingyao to Xian by bullet train.
In this tour, you will step into the old city for historic sightseeing and admire the crashing waves and thundering waterfall group of Hukou.
Explore the spectacular diversity of Shanxi from the ancient Buddhist grottoes to hanging temples, royal palaces to ancient folk city, plateau mountain to breathtaking waterfall.
6 days Beijing Datong Tour takes you to visit featured sites of Beijing and extend tours to Datong by train to see the magnificent Yungang Grottoes.
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