Xian Food, Snacks & Cuisines | Xian Food Tours 2024/2025

• Chinese：羊肉泡馍 Pinyin: yáng ròu pào mó

• Type: Halal Food, Meat Soup with Bread

• Price: About CNY 20

• Best at: Laomi's Paomo Restaurant (Xiyangshi) 老米家大雨泡馍(西羊市店) (Location: No. 127 Xiyangshi, Lianhu District, Xi'an City 西安市莲湖区碑林区西羊市127号)

As the iconic dish in Xian, Paomo (Flatbread in Mutton Soup) is definitely unmissable. Starting with two pieces of pita bread in a bowl, you are asked to tear it into fingernail-sized small pieces. During this laborious but meticulous hand-pulling process, the locals chat and share with one another and they believe that this DIY version tastes much better than the machine-made. Then, return the bowl of these tiny crumbles and they will be dumped into the mutton soup and cooked until all the little bits get completely boiled and soaked.

A few beef or mutton slices will be put atop the mutton soup with flatbread crumbles, and a small plate of picked garlic is also served with it, and all the Paomo is ready to feast on. You can also fish out some dried bean curd cubes, vegetables, and thin rice noodles. Warm, mild, and fragrant, it is a kind of comfort food to stuff your stomach, especially in winter.

Flatbread in Mutton Soup (yáng ròu pào mó 羊肉泡馍)

Torn Flatbread Crumbles

• Chinese: 肉夹馍 Pinyin: ròu jiá mó

• Type: Snack, Meat, Burger, Street Food

• Price: About CNY 15

• Best at: Fan’s Roujiamo Restaurant (Zhubashi) 樊记腊汁肉夹馍(竹笆市店) (Location: 53 Zhubashi Street, Beilin District, Xian 西安市碑林区竹笆市街53号)

The meat burger, Chinese styled hamburger, is absolutely the most popular street food in Xian. The burger, the Mo in Chinese is baked leavened bread, flat and white, and the meat sandwiched inside has two versions: the halal styled fillings are usually shredded lean beef or lamb, and the Han styled meat burger is made with stewed pork and sometimes mixed with chopped vegetables. Holding one meat burger, it is crispy and chewy with bursting juice and meat overflowing after each bite. It is the most common food the relieve your hunger and you can always find one in almost every street of Xian.

Buying Meat Burger

Xi'an Meat Burger (ròu jiá mó 肉夹馍)

• Chinese: 凉皮 Pinyin: liáng pí

• Type: Rice Noodles, Vegetarian Friendly

• Price: About CNY 15

• Best at: Wei’s Liangpi Restaurant 魏家凉皮 (Location: Near the Giant wild goose pagoda in Yanta District, Xian 西安市雁塔区大雁塔附近)

Xian cold noodles, or Liangpi in Chinese, is a kind of sliced rice noodles which are made with steamed starchy water. Topped with cucumber and bean sprouts, mixed with chili oil sauce and garlic and pepper, the cold noodles taste silky and spicy. If you can not eat spicy food, you can choose sesame sauce instead. Nowadays, besides traditional white cold noodles, there are also cold noodles in purple, green and other different colors.

Colorful Steamed Cold Noodles

Cold Noodles (liáng pí 凉皮)

• Pinyin: biǎng biǎng miàn

• Type: Noodles, Vegetables and Meat

• Price: About CNY 15

• Best at: Biangbiang面(南院门店) (Location: 80 Nanyuanmen, Beilin District, Xian 西安市碑林区南院门80号)

Known by the sound, biangbiang, of the hand-stretched noodles' making process, biangbiang noodles are the most popular noodles in Xian because of its deliciousness and unique name.

Even a literate Chinese can barely write this complex character, with 58 strokes in total. The noodles, actual, one whole wide piece in a bowl. Topped with thick stewed meat broth with assorted vegetables, such as potatoes, cabbages, carrots, dried bean curd cubes, biangbiang noodles taste chewy and savory, and sour and spicy if added with vinegar and chili oil.

Biangbiang Noodles

The Most Complicated Chinese Character "Biang"

Chinese: 胡辣汤 Pinyin: hú là tāng

Type: Soup, Meat and Vegetable

Price: about CNY 10

Best at: LaoLiu's Hulatang Restaurant 老刘家肉丸糊辣汤 (Location: 85 Dapiyuan Street, Lianhu District, Xian 西安市莲湖区大皮院85号)

The hulatang is a classic Hui street food found on a lot of corners in the Hui district of Xi’an. The first time I tried it, I was surprised by how numbing the flavor was. The Sichuan peppercorn they add into the thick porridge-like broth gives it a real kick, and when you add chili oil in as well, it’s quite spicy!

Hulatang is always served with a meat burger as a classic breakfast for Hui people in the Muslim quarter. Added with Sichuan peppercorn and starch, the soup looks brown and thick, taste spicy and salty and you will have a numb feeling of your tongue after eating for a while. The handmade beef balls and assorted vegetables like cabbage, potatoes, carrots are the main ingredients.

Pepper Beef Ball Soup Restaurant at Muslim Quarter

Pepper Beef Ball Soup (hú là tāng 胡辣汤)

• Chinese: 酸汤水饺 Pinyin: suān tāng shuǐ jiǎo

• Type: Dumplings, Meat, Vegetable, Soup

• Price: About CNY 20

• Best at: Maer's Dumpling Restaurant 马二酸汤水饺 (Location: 131 Sajin Bridge Rd, Lianhu District, Xian 西安市莲湖区洒金桥131号路东)

You can find dumplings everywhere in China, while dumplings in Xian are known for the sour soup. The fillings are usually beef mixed with vegetables. To make soup sour, the vinegar goes first, and spices and some Chinese herbs were added to boil together. In the Muslim quarter, beef and chicken’s fat is also added together with the soup as well as some fired sesames. The mixed aroma released with every bite of the dumplings can be particularly addictive in winter.

Dumpling in Sour Soup (suān tāng shuǐ jiǎo 酸汤水饺)

Dumpling in Sour Soup (suān tāng shuǐ jiǎo 酸汤水饺)

• Chinese：烤串儿 Pinyin: kǎo chuàn ér

• Type: Meat, Halal Food

• Price: about CNY 10

• Where to find it: Muslim Quarter, Yong Xingfang Night Market, etc

There are usually two kinds of Xi'an kebabs. Differentiated by the skewer, one is using iron sticks with small pieces of mutton which can be quickly baked. People always order lots of the skewers and share with friends, they are so addictive that you can get piles of iron sticks. There are also traditional lamb kebabs offering you bigger pieces of meat coated in chili pepper and cumin powder with the fragrance of the red willow wood.

Lamb Kebab on Iron Sticks

Traditional Lamb Kebab

• Chinese: 桂花糕，镜糕

• Type: Snack, Vegetarian Friendly, Sticky Rice

• Price: about CNY 5

• Where to find it: Muslim Quarter, Yong Xingfang Night Market, etc

There are mainly 2 kinds of unique sticky rice cakes in Xian. They taste almost the same, but in a different name. The yellow-wheel shaped one, top layered with the dried dates, it is steamed and cut into small piece toward the inner circle, and named after a kind of sweet-scented flower, Guihuagao in Chinese. While there is another sticky rice cake, mirror cake, since the round rice cake is just like a little round mirror, it looks colorful and delicate and sometimes even the cartoon figure will be painted on it.

Sweet-Scented Flower Sticky Rice Cake (桂花糕)

Mirror Cake (镜糕)

• Chinese：石榴汁 Pinyin: shí liú zhī

• Type: Juice

• Price: About CNY 15

• Where to find it: Muslim Quarter, Yong Xingfang Night Market, etc

Xi'an’s autumn comes with pomegranates. Only in this city, people invented a special way to eat pomegranate and it soon becomes very popular: the freshly extracted pomegranate juice. Fresh pomegranate juice is very delicious. However, there are also some vendors who are selling the fake cups of juice among the freshly made ones, and the juice is always cheaper outside the scenic area.

Pomegranate Seeds

Pomegranate Juice (shí liú zhī 石榴汁)

• Chinese：卤羊蹄 Pinyin: lǔ yáng tí

• Type: Halal Food, Meat

• Price: About CNY 15

• Where to find it: Muslim Quarter, Yong Xingfang Night Market, etc

If you would like to challenge yourself and try something new, the braised sheep’s hooves look horrifying for some people. After being braised for hours, the meat on sheep’s hooves become much softer. The interesting texture was described like rubber and you can find piles of sheep’s feet either in the boiling soup or arranged for display and sale. Pick one and try! Shake hands with the weirdly yummy hooves!

Braised Sheep's Hooves (lǔ yáng tí 卤羊蹄)

Braised Sheep's Hooves (lǔ yáng tí 卤羊蹄)

• Chinese: 烤咸鸭蛋 Pinyin: kǎo xián yā dàn

• Type: Egg

• Price: About CNY 3

• Where to find it: Muslim Quarter, Yong Xingfang Night Market, etc

Have you ever seen the black egg? The color is not because the egg goes bad. Together with the white ones, both of them are salted duck eggs, while the black ones get roasted on the wood fire. Cut into halves, you can tell the oil overflowing from the orange yolk. It goes great with soup, porridge, and flatbread.

Black Eggs (kǎo xián yā dàn 烤咸鸭蛋)

Yolk of the Black Egg

• Chinese: 柿子饼 Pinyin: shì zǐ bǐng

• Type: Dessert, Flour, Raisin

• Best at: Yiguzhai Huanggui persimmon Cake Shop, 伊古斋黄桂柿子饼 (Location: 85 Beiyuanmen, Lianhu District, Xian(near Drum Tower)西安市莲湖区回民街北院门85号(近鼓楼))

Persimmon is common in China. The orange persimmon doughnuts are made of dried persimmon flesh and unleavened dough. Deep-fried until the interior filling is done, the persimmon doughnuts have a chewy texture, are a kind of sour-sweet with the fragrance of ripe persimmon.

Frying Persimmon Doughnut

Persimmon Doughnut (shì zǐ bǐng 柿子饼)

• Chinese:馕 Pinyin: náng

• Type: Bread

• Where to find it: Muslim Quarter, Yong Xingfang Night Market, etc

Naan is a kind of main food of Hui and Uygur people in Xian. It is unleavened flatbread baked in oven with nuts embossed on it. Though it taste plain, you can tear it into pieces and eat it with soup. It is dry, easy to carry, and can be stored for a long time.

Naan Bread (náng 馕)

Making Naan Bread

• Chinese: 手打糖 Pinyin: shǒu dǎ táng

• Type: Dessert, Nuts, Candy

• Best at: 永兴园 Yongxingyuan (Location: 80 Beiyuanmen, Lianhu District, Xian 西安莲湖区北院门80号)

Xi'an is a city obsessed with all kinds of nuts. To keep the nuts, the hammered candies are invented. It is interesting to watch how candy is made. The workers repeatedly fold and stretch hot sugar across a hook and the candy gets transferred to a large wooden stump, where it's sprinkled with nuts. Several other workers keep hitting the candy with nuts by using a wooden hammer. The sound and their lively movement actually attract many tourists.

Hammered Candy (shǒu dǎ táng 手打糖)

Hammered Nut Cakes

• Chinese:果干 Pinyin: guǒ gān

• Type: Raisin, Date

• Where to find it: Muslim Quarter, Yong Xingfang Night Market, etc

Wandering at the Muslim Quarter, you may encounter some groceries and most of them sell dried fruit like dates and raisins. Both of the dates and raisins are quite big. The raisin is like the thumbnail and some dried date is even bigger than a normal walnuts.

Dried Dates

Raisins

Where to eat the most authentic Xian food? Besides the recommended restaurants in Xian, the food streets also offer you a massive gathering of Xian local cuisines. Among various food streets in Xian, the Muslim Quarter and Yongxingfang Area are the two most popular ones, especially at night. At Muslim Quarter, you can enjoy a lot Xian local food and snacks in halal style, while the food at Yongxingfang also includes cuisines of Han people. Besides, there are some popular food streets and their locations for your reference.

Beiyuanmen Night Market 北院门夜市

▶ Location: Bell-Drum Tower Square, Lianhu District, Xi'an 西安市莲湖区钟鼓楼广场

Eastern Street Night Market 东新街夜市

▶ Location: Eastern Street in the middle of Jiefang Road, Xian City. 西安市新城区解放路中段

Nanshaomen Night Market 南稍门夜市

▶ Location: Outside the South Gate in Yanta District. 西安市雁塔区南门外南稍门

Boshulin Night Market 柏树林夜市

▶ Location: Near Forest of Steles Museum, Duanlvmen, Xian City 西安市新城区端履门内，碑林博物馆旁

Muslim Quarter