Shenyang (沈阳), formerly known as Mukden, is the capital city of Liaoning Province. Located in Northeast China and central Liaoning, Shenyang is the geographic center and transportation hub of Northeast Asia, and an important node of the Belt and Road extension to Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia.
Shenyang has a history of more than 2,700 years. It is a famous national historical and cultural city. As the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty (1636 A.D.~1912 A.D.), Shenyang has long been known as "birthplace of one dynasty, capital of two emperors". After the founding of New China (1949), Shenyang has become an important heavy industry base of equipment manufacturing in China, with the reputation of "The Ruhr of the East".
From ancient to modern times, from the large industrial base to food and opera, from humanistic architecture to natural wonders, Shenyang is an omnipresent city of everything.
No matter it was the former Mukden or is now the largest city in northeast China, Shenyang still retains its vicissitudes as the historical capital. It has quite plenty of brilliant historical sites for your discovery. Besides the well-known Mukden Palace, there are mausoleums, mansions, historical blocks, museums and temples, etc. Check more details at Top 6 Shenyang Attractions >>
Built in 1625, it was the imperial palace in the early Qing Dynasty. It is one of the two intact palace complexes in China. It is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite ancient palace buildings and rich precious collections.
The former mansion of warlord - Zhang Zuolin and his patriotic son Zhang Xueliang. There are different styles of architecture in the palace. Among them, the Roman style blue brick building - "Daqinglou" is a landmark building.
Beiling, also known as Zhaoling Mausoleum (清昭陵), is the mausoleum of Emperor Huangtaiji and Empress Xiaozhuang. Among the “Three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning Province”, Beiling is the largest and most magnificent one.
Liaoning Provincial Museum is the best place to learn about the history of Shenyang city and Liaoning Province. It is the first museum established in New China and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad for its rich collections and distinctive features.
Adjacent to Fuling Mausoleum and Qipan Mountain Scenic Area, Shenyang Expo Park used to be the Shenyang Botanical Garden. It is the largest one in the World Horticultural Exposition so far. Every year from April to October is the busiest time for flowers to bloom.
Qipan Mountain is named after a chessboard carved on a stone on the mountain. Beautiful landscapes contrast finely in the scenic area. You can enjoy lotus in summer and charming maple leaves in autumn.
Dongling, also known as Fuling Mausoleum, is the mausoleum of Nurhachi, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, and his Empress Xiaoci. Here you can not only feel the momentum of the royal cemetery, but also enjoy the quiet natural environment.
The site of the museum is where the Manchurian Incident occurred in 1931. Stone tablets, instruments of torture, weapons and a large number of historical materials and photos on display reflect the city's unforgettable history.
Tiexi 1905 Art District is the only cultural and creative block in Shenyang. It retains the main frame of the 70-year-old factory complex in Shenyang. Similar to the 798 Art District in Beijing, it is a cluster of cafes, bars and restaurants, as well as occasional exhibitions and concerts.
Errenzhuan (二人转) is the most distinct local folk art in northeast China with a history of more than 300 years. The album is easy to understand, humorous and vitality. There are many places to watch the duet in Shenyang, such as Liu Laogen Stage, Nanfeng Theater, etc.
Shenyang retained the food culture of the Qing Dynasty, with Manchu Han Imperial Feast as the typical representative. Moreover, local and ethnic snacks from all over the country are gathered in Shenyang, including Xita cold noodles, Lao Bian dumplings and roast beef, etc.
Shenyang is the largest commercial city in northeast China. Zhongjie (中街) has a long history with many time-honored restaurants and modern large shopping malls. If you're into antiques, take a stroll through the Nanhu Park Antiquities Market.
Don’t miss the joyous occasion during the ice and snow festival if you are visiting Shenyang in winter. Guaipo Ski Resort (怪坡滑雪场) and Qipan Mountain Ice and Snow World (棋盘山冰雪大世界) are two popular places to enjoy winter activities in Shenyang.
Shenyang belongs to the temperate sub-humid continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 6~10°C. The average seasonal temperature is about 28°C in summer, about 20°C in autumn and about -10°C in winter. The annual precipitation in Shenyang is 600~800 mm. Influenced by the monsoon, precipitation is concentrated in summer. Shenyang has four distinct seasons. Winter is long and cold, nearly six months, summer is short and rainy, spring is windy and autumn is sunny.
Shenyang is located in northeast China and in the middle of Liaoning Province. Shenyang is about 625 km northeast from Beijing, about 280 km southwest from Changchun and about 520 km southwest from Harbin. Shenyang has both direct flights and high speed trains to/from major cities in China.
By Flight: Shenyang Xiantao International Airport (沈阳桃仙国际机场) is the only civil airport in Shenyang. It is the largest airport in northeast China and the shared airport of urban agglomeration of central Liaoning and Shenyang (Shenyang, Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang, Anshan and Tieling). Shenyang Airport has many flights to domestic cities such as Shanghai (2.5 hrs), Xian (2 hrs), Guangzhou (4 hrs), Chengdu (3 hrs) and Beijing (1.5 hrs), etc. and international routes to Japan, South Korea, Germany, France and other places.
By High Speed / Bullet Train: Shenyang is the largest railway hub in northeast China with a dense railway network. The fastest high-speed train from Shenyang to Changchun is only 1 hour, 1.5 hours to Dalian, 2 hours to Harbin. The high speed train from Shenyang to Beijing takes less than 5 hours. Shenyang Railway Station (沈阳站) and Shenyang North Railway Station (沈阳北站) are two main railway stations in Shenyang city. The distance between the two stations is about 4 kilometers, and there are metro and a number of bus lines connected railway stations to the city center.
• Beijing to Shenyang: Beijing is about 625 km southwest from Shenyang. It takes 3~4.5 hours to transfer between 2 cities by high speed train, about 2 hours by flight and 8.5~9.5 hours by car. Check the real-time train schedules of Beijing to Shenyang | Shenyang to Beijing >>
• Shenyang to Dalian: Dalian, a beautiful coastal city and the second hottest tourist destination in Liaoning province, is about 390 km southwest from Shenyang. It takes 1.5~2.5 hours to transfer between 2 cities by high speed train, 4~4.5 hours by bullet trains and over 4 hours by car. Check the real-time train schedules of Shenyang to Dalian | Dalian to Shenyang >>
Shenyang Location Map (Click to Enlarge)
In downtown Shenyang, it is very easy to travel around by metro, taxi and public buses. However, if you want to save time and free from the troublesome metro/bus transfer, renting a private car with a professional guide is recommended.
• Shenyang to Benxi: If you are thinking about visiting Benxi (本溪) for a few days, the most convenient way to get there and around is by car and it takes 2.5~2 hours’ drive.
Check more details at Shenyang Transportation: How to Get to & Get around Shenyang >>
From high-end five-star hotels and economic and lively youth hostels, there are many choices of accommodation in Shenyang. Most travelers prefer to stay in Shenhe District (沈河区) and Guhuang District (姑皇区), which are closer to the attractions including Mudken Palace, Marshal Zhang Mansion, Zhongjie and Beiling Park, etc. If you want to experience the modern prosperity of the city, you can stay in Heping district and Dadong District.
Recommended Hotels in Shenyang:
Shenyang is the most important transportation hub in northeast China. To help you have a better and clear understanding of the location, highlights and transfer information of Shenyang, you could have a look at our Shenyang Maps like Shenyang Attractions Map and Mukden Palace Tourist Map, etc.
Shenyang Attractions Map
Mukden Palace Tourist Map
Mukden Palace Location Map
Besides Shenyang, there are many other highlights & hot destinations in northeast China, like the ice and snow kingdom - Harbin, magical rime landscape and marvellous Changbai Mountain in Jilin, delightful coastal landscapes in Dalian, and significant historical sites in Changchun, etc. Check the travel guide of each destination and discover now!
China is vast and diverse. You can choose your favorite destination among more than 70 tourist destinations and regions. The following are 4 popular destinations you may be interested in. Check all our popular travel destinations in China!
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