Visiting Jingshan Park Completes Your Forbidden City Experience
During the Ming Dynasty, an artificial hill known as Prospect Hill (Jingshan in Chinese) was created from the earth excavated while digging the moat of the Forbidden City. Subsequently, Jingshan Park, along with its associated buildings, was established around this hill. Covering approximately 220,000 square meters, it served as the royal family's backyard, where emperors and their sons practiced riding and archery. Additionally, Jingshan Park acted as a Feng Shui shield, protecting the Forbidden City from evil spirits. At the heart of the park lies Jingshan Hill, or Prospect Hill. In 2024, Jingshan Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site as part of Beijing Central Axis.
Climbing to the top of Jingshan Hill offers a breathtaking view of the Forbidden City, showcasing its symmetrical architecture with golden roofs and red walls from above. This is why visiting Jingshan Park after your trip to the Forbidden City is highly recommended. Alternatively, you can visit Jingshan Park directly if you weren't able to secure tickets for the Forbidden City.
What to Experience in Jingshan Park
While Jingshan Park may not be large, it offers a delightful experience for visitors. Apart from the can't-be-missed panorama of the forbidden city, you can explore ancient towers, old trees, vibrant flowers, and enjoy the sounds of local musicians playing traditional instruments. One of the most enchanting moments is watching the Forbidden City bathed in the warm hues of sunset.
Captivating Views of the Forbidden City and Beijing City
The standout feature of Jingshan Park is its stunning vistas. The central pavilion, Wanchun Pavilion, perched atop Prospect Hill, offers an exceptional viewpoint of the Forbidden City to the south, allowing you to appreciate the palace's traditional layout and magnificent architecture. As the sun sets, the russet rooftops of the Forbidden City against the distant Beijing skyline create a breathtaking spectacle. From Wanchun Pavilion (万春亭), you can also enjoy expansive views of CBD buildings to the east.
Additionally, Yifang Pavilion (辑芳亭) provides a lovely perspective of the Shouhuang Temple to the north, along with a distant glimpse of the white pagoda in Beihai Park to the north.
Admiring Historical Architecture
Shouhuang Hall (寿皇殿): Also translated as the Hall of Imperial Longevity served as a venue for displaying images of the emperors' ancestors during the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the "Five Altars and Eight Temples" of old Beijing and represents one of the highest levels of ancient Chinese architectural design. Located along the central axis, it stands as the second largest architectural complex after the Forbidden City, showcasing the grandeur and historical importance of imperial heritage in China.
Five Pavilions on the Hill (山脊五亭): Prospect Hill boasts five prominent peaks, each featuring an elegantly designed pavilion: Zhoushang Pavilion (周赏亭), Guanmiao Pavilion (观妙亭), Wanchun Pavilion (万春亭), Jifang Pavilion (辑芳亭), and Fulan Pavilion (富览亭). These pavilions display intricate architectural styles from ancient China, with Wanchun Pavilion on the central peak providing the best bird's-eye view of the surrounding landscape.
Qiwang Tower (绮望楼): Situated at the base of Jingshan Hill, Qiwang Tower was originally constructed during the Qing Dynasty to hold a memorial tablet for Confucius. Today, it functions as a cultural exhibition space for calligraphy, paintings, and porcelain. Its double-eaved, glazed tiled roof and white marble fence exemplify the grandeur of imperial architecture.
Engaging with Local Culture
Today, Jingshan Park is a beloved gathering place for locals. You'll find people engaging in daily exercises such as singing, dancing, practicing Tai Chi, playing Chinese chess, and writing with water on the pavement. This offers a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in local culture, and you're welcome to join in the activities if you're interested.
Enjoying Old Trees & Colorful Flowers
Much of Jingshan Park is shaded by old trees and diverse plant species. In spring, the park hosts a spectacular peony display; in summer, lotus flowers bloom; and in autumn, chrysanthemums come to life. With over 500 species of peonies, Jingshan Park is a haven for flower enthusiasts. When the peonies are in full bloom, especially in April and May, the park transforms into a vibrant sea of colors. Other seasonal flowers include peach blossoms, jasminum nudiflorum, tulips, and roses, making spring a particularly beautiful time to visit.
Jingshan Park Location and Transportation
Where is Jingshan Park
Located in the downtown of Beijing and the central axis of Beijing, Jingshan Park borders Beihai Park to the west and faces the Forbidden City to the south, separated only by the palace moat.
- Adjacent to Forbidden City
- 7km to Temple of Heaven, about 30 minutes' drive
- 18km to Summer Palace, about 45 minutes' drive
- 70km to Mutianyu Great Wall, about 1.5 hours' drive
How to Get to Jingshan Park
Forbidden City to Jingshan Park: After your visit to the Forbidden City, use the underground passage to cross the road, and you'll easily reach the south gate of Jingshan Park.
Public Transportation to Jingshan Park: If you didn't book tickets for the Forbidden City or prefer to visit Jingshan Park separately, you can take a bus to nearby stops such as Xibanqiao Station (西板桥站), Jingshan Back Street Station (景山后街站), Jingshan East Street Station (景山东街站), or Jingshan East Gate Station (景山东门站). Alternatively, you can take Subway Line 8 to Shichahai Station (什刹海站) and walk approximately 1 km to the north gate of Jingshan Park.
Travel with China Discovery
If you want to get rid of hustle of public transportation and troublesome navigation, you can book a private tour package which covers sightseeing, dining and transfer from us. Our local tour guide and driver will escort you to Mutianyu Great Wall with speed and convenience, and take care of all the details. You just need to focus on sightseeing.
How to Plan Your Travel in Beijing
To explore Beijin's highlights, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall (with Mutianyu as the top recommendation), the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the Beijing Hutongs - plan for about 4 days, including arrival and departure.
☛ 4 Days Classic Beijing Tour Package
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If you have extra days, consider hiking the scenic Jinshanling Great Wall, enjoying the stunning night views of Simatai Great Wall, or visiting other sections like Huanghuacheng, Gubeikou, and Juyongguan.
☛ 4 Days Beijing Essence Tour with Simatai Great Wall Night Sightseeing
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Families with children should not miss Universal Beijing Resort, while museum enthusiasts should visit the National Museum of China, home to the nation's most valuable treasures.
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As a major transportation hub, Beijing offers easy access to other top destinations in China by flight or train, such as Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin, Chengdu, and Tibet. China Discovery provides a variety of tour packages from Beijing, or we can customize an itinerary to suit your preferences.
Recommended Beijing Tours with Other Top Cities in China:
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